![]() Remains of Roman villas have been found at North Leigh and Stonesfield. During Roman times, the region was within a road network with Akeman Street crossing it.500BC to 40AD - increase in social organisation and construction of earthworks such as Knollbury Camp and Grim's Ditch. Long barrows and later Bronze age round barrows show the area was settled from at least 3000 BC.These villages, commonly referred to as The Wychwoods, used to be part of the Royal Forest of Wychwood. Three villages take part of their name from Wychwood Forest: Milton-under-Wychwood, Shipton-under-Wychwood and Ascott-under-Wychwood. The Hwicce were the Anglo-Saxon people living in the area from some time in the 6th century until the assimilation of the Old English peoples into the wider Middle English society. Wychwood is derived from an Old English name Huiccewudu meaning 'wood of a tribe called the Hwicce. The existence of the ancient Wychwood is recognised by the authoritative Victoria County History, but the planned Volume XIX has yet to be completed. Parts cleared for agriculture during Britain's centuries under Roman rule later reverted to forest. ![]() However, the forest's area has fluctuated. In past centuries the forest covered a much larger area, since cleared in favour of agriculture, villages and towns. It is also a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade 1, and an area of 263.4 hectares (651 acres) is a national nature reserve The site contains a long barrow dating to the Neolithic period, which is a scheduled monument. Wychwood or Wychwood Forest is a 501.7-hectare (1,240-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Witney in Oxfordshire. Wychwood Site of Special Scientific Interest For other uses, see Wychwood (disambiguation).
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